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The ratio of seabirds to people on Gannet Island is 80:1. However, during the last twenty years the seabird population has fallen by 60 %, whilst the human population has increased by 25 %.

1. What approximately was the ratio of seabirds to people on Gannet Island twenty years ago?
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    Explanation

    The correct answer is C.

    If the seabird population  has fallen  by 60%, it is now 40% of its original value: 80/0.40=200. If the human population has increased by 25%: 1/1.25=0.8. Therefore the ratio of seabirds to humans 20 years ago was 200:0.8, dividing both sides by 0.8 gives 250:1.

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